The Role of High-Performance HRM Practices and Commitments in Employees’ Readiness for Change
- Gohar Khudadad
- MSBA-F21-025@superior.edu.pk
- MSBA Scholar Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
- Umer Qayyum
- umars941@gmail.com
- MPhil Commerce and Finance Scholar Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
- Usman Ghani
- usmanstudy@gmail.com
- Lecturer Superior College, Gujranwala, Pakistan.
- Mahwish Zafar
- mahwish.zafar@superior.edu.pk
- Associate Professor Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
- Irfan Ali
- irfanali.uogis@gmail.com
- Lecturer Superior College, Gujranwala, Pakistan.
- (Corresponding author)
Submitted
November 22, 2023
Accepted
November 22, 2023
Accepted
November 22, 2023
- Received
- 26th February 2024
- Revised
- 11th December 2024
- Accepted
- 12th February 2025
Abstract
This study examines the influence of four possible antecedents related to employees’ readiness for
change (RFC): normative commitment, affective commitment, continuance commitment, and highperformance human resource management practices (HPHRMPs). While the current literature examines
the relationship between HPHRMPs and employee RFC, a comprehensive analysis of the impact of various
organizational commitments and their relationship with HPHRMPs in influencing employee RFC is still
lacking. A structured questionnaire is used to collect data from a sample of 183 Pakistani bank employees
using non-probability sampling methods. Hypotheses are tested using the bootstrapping approach in Smart
PLS 3. The results indicate a significant connection between HPHRMPs and all three organizational
commitments. Moreover, only normative commitment has a significant relationship with RFC. These
research findings are valuable for companies seeking to leverage HPHRMPs to enhance employee outcomes
and foster organizational change. The results will help organizations understand the importance of
HPHRMPs and their implications for encouraging employees to embrace change for better outcomes.
Keywords
High-performance HRM practices
normative commitment
affective commitment
organizational commitment
continuance commitment
readiness for change.
This work is licensed under LJB.
- Citation
Khudadad, G., Qayyum, U., Ali, I., Ghani, U., & Zafar, M. (2025). The Role of HighPerformance HRM Practices and Commitments in Employees’ Readiness for Change. The Lahore Journal of Business, 12(2), 01-32.
- References
- Aboramadan, M., & Kundi, Y. M. (2023). Emotional culture of joy and happiness at work as a facet of wellbeing: A mediation of psychological safety and relational attachment. Personnel Review, 52(9), 2133–2152.
- Adam, M., & Hanafi, A. (2022, March). Readiness for organizational change. In 7th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2021) (pp. 360–368). Atlantis Press.
- Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., & Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: A moderated mediation model. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2), 330–351.
- Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18.
- Alqudah, I. H. A., Carballo-Penela, A., & Ruzo-Sanmartín, E. (2022). High performance human resource management practices and Readiness for change: An integrative model including affective commitment, employees’ performance, and the moderating role of hierarchy culture. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(1), 100177.
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411.
- Appelbaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., Kalleberg, A. L., & Bailey, T. A. (2000). Manufacturing advantage: Why high-performance work systems pay off. Cornell University Press.
- Armenakis, A. A., & Harris, S. G. (2002). Crafting a change message to create transformational readiness. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 15(2), 169–183.
- Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1993). Creating readiness for organizational change. Human Relations, 46(6), 681–703.
- Ashiru, J.-A., Erdil, G. E., & Oluwajana, D. (2022). The linkage between high performance work systems on organizational performance, employee voice and employee innovation. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 35(1), 1–17
- Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94.
- Bernerth, J. (2004). Expanding our understanding of the change message. Human Resource Development Review, 3(1), 36–52.
- Blau, P. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Brown, R. (2000). Social identity theory: Past achievements, current problems and future challenges. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(6), 745–778.
- Boon, C., Den Hartog, D. N., Boselie, P., & Paauwe, J. (2011). The relationship between perceptions of HR practices and employee outcomes: Examining the role of person-organization and person-job fit. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(01), 138–162.
- Bouckenooghe, D., Devos, G., & Van den Broeck, H. (2009). Organizational change questionnaire–climate of change, processes, and Readiness: Development of a new instrument. The Journal of Psychology, 143(6), 559–599.
- Brooten, D. A., Hayman, L. L., & Naylor, M. D. (1978). Leadership for change: A guide for the frustrated nurse. The American Journal of Nursing, 78(9), 1526–1529.
- Buchanan, B. (1974). Building organizational commitment: The socialization of managers in work organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(4), 533–546.
- Chas, R. G., Fontela, E. N., & Neira, C. V. (2012). Percepciones de los sistemas de trabajo de alto rendimiento e intención de marcha. Un análisis multinivel (High performance work systems’ perceptions and intention to leave. A multilevel analysis). Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 18(3), 206–215.
- Choi, M. (2011). Employees’ attitudes toward organizational change: A literature review. Human Resource Management, 50(4), 479–500.